The translator is the transfer RNA (tRNA) which has three nucleoide (anticodon) specific for each type of amino acid. The anticodon bond to the complementary codon of the mRNA and transfering amino acids from cytoplasm to ribosome.

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23 Apr 2019 Translation is the final step in the path representing the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA to RNA to protein. Translation involves the 

Let’s take a closer look at the process translation. Translation is initiated by binding to a small subunit of the ribosome. The mRNA has a special section of it right before the start codon that the ribosome recognizes, known as the ribosome binding site. Translation begins with the start codon on the mRNA. Translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within an mRNA molecule is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

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Complementary to 16s rRNA sequence of ribosome. 2. Translation begins at start codon AUG closest to ribosomal binding site 3. Translation in Prokaryotes. It is the process of synthesis of protein by encoding information on mRNA.

Free translation service for online automatic translation of text and web pages, translating between many languages, including Spanish, French, Japanese, German In bacteria, translation starts when ribosomes bind to a specific site (the ribosome binding site, RBS), which is adjacent to the start codon. In eukaryotes, the mechanism is much more complicated.

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Translation is initiated by binding to a small subunit of the ribosome. The mRNA has a special section of it right before the start codon that the ribosome recognizes, known as the ribosome binding site. Translation begins with the start codon on the mRNA.

Steps of Translation As with mRNA synthesis, protein synthesis can be divided into three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination. The process of translation is similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Sure translation involves genes, but that's because it's central to all biology.--vossman 16:16, 23 February 2006 (UTC) 7.3.U6 Translation can occur immediately after transcription in prokaryotes due to the absence of a nuclear membrane.

Given the crucial applications of biology and the depth of its research, global interest is taking shape. Professional biological translation services, therefore, are often needed to facilitate projects between biological institutes and companies from different countries. Translation is the process of protein synthesis in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids on a polypeptide chain Ribosomes bind to mRNA in the cytoplasm and move along the molecule in a 5’ – 3’ direction until it reaches a start codon (AUG) Translation is the process of converting mRNA (messenger RNA) into protein. mRNA is read 3 nucleotides at a time by the ribosome. No nucleotides are skipped.
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Translation: the process of using RNA to synthesize protein. Taken together, these two steps make up the “central dogma” of biology: Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\). In der Translation (engl. translation = Übersetzung) erfolgt dann die Übersetzung der in der mRNA enthaltenden Informationen in eine Kette aus Aminosäuren (=Protein).

Termination of translation occurs when a nonsense codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) is encountered. Upon aligning with the A site, these nonsense codons are recognized by release factors in prokaryotes and eukaryotes that instruct peptidyl transferase to add a water molecule to the carboxyl end of the P-site amino acid. Used tRNA molecules exit the ribosome and collect another specific amino acid. The last codon of an mRNA molecule is a stop codon which signals the end of translation.
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We are at the forefront of research that unveils the important role of central RNA-based processes such as mRNA translation, splicing and noncoding RNAs in 

This is accomplished by the production of a chain of amino acids (a polypeptide chain) determined by the chemical information stored by a specific strand of mRNA. ADVERTISEMENTS: Let us make an in-depth study of the protein synthesis. After reading this article you will learn about: 1. Protein Synthesis 2.


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Overview of translation (article) | Khan Academy.

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